Fingerprint Based Biometric Attendance System using Arduino

Attendance systems are commonly used systems to mark the presence in offices and schools.

Required Components
1.    Arduino -1
2.    Finger print module -1
3.    Push Button    - 4
4.    LEDs -1
5.    VR10k  Resistor -2
6.    2.2K resistor -1
7.    Power
8.    Connecting wires
9.    Box
10.  Buzzer -1
11.  16x2 LCD -1
12.  Bread Board -1
13.  RTC Module -1
FingerPrint module:
R305 finger print module


Biometric identification from a print made by an impression of the ridges in the skin of a finger is often used as evidence in criminal investigations. Yes, now we can use the same biometric identification technique to build our own hobby projects like a biometric authenticator/access control system with the help of readily-available Fingerprint Identification Modules. Here is an introductory article to help you!
Working Principle
Fingerprint processing includes two parts, fingerprint enrollment and fingerprint matching  When enrolling, user needs to enter the finger two times. The system will process the two time finger images, generate a template of the finger based on processing results and store the template. When matching, user enters the finger through optical sensor and system will generate a template of the finger and compare it with templates of the finger library.

matching, system will compare the live finger with specific template designated in the Module; for 1:N matching, or searching, system will search the whole finger library for the matching finger. In both circumstances, system will return the matching result, success or failure.
Circuit diagram:


Code
#include<EEPROM.h>
#include<LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(13,12,11,10,9,8);
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial fingerPrint(2, 3);
#include <Wire.h>
#include "RTClib.h"
RTC_DS1307 rtc;
#include "Adafruit_Fingerprint.h"
uint8_t id;
Adafruit_Fingerprint finger = Adafruit_Fingerprint(&fingerPrint);
#define enroll 14
#define del 15
#define up 16
#define down 17
#define match 5
#define indFinger 7
#define buzzer 5
#define records 4  // 5 for 5 user
int user1,user2,user3,user4,user5;
DateTime now;
void setup()
{
    delay(1000);
    lcd.begin(16,2);
    Serial.begin(9600);
    pinMode(enroll, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(up, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(down, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(del, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(match, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(indFinger, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);
    if(digitalRead(enroll) == 0)
    {
      digitalWrite(buzzer, HIGH);
      delay(500);
      digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Please wait");
      lcd.setCursor(0,1);
      lcd.print("Downloding Data");
      Serial.println("Please wait");
      Serial.println("Downloding Data..");
      Serial.println();
      Serial.print("S.No.         ");
      for(int i=0;i<records;i++)
      {
              digitalWrite(buzzer, HIGH);
      delay(500);
      digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);
        Serial.print("         User ID");
        Serial.print(i+1);
        Serial.print("                   ");
      }
      Serial.println();
      int eepIndex=0;
      for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
      {
        if(i+1<10)
        Serial.print('0');
        Serial.print(i+1);
        Serial.print("          ");
        eepIndex=(i*7);
        download(eepIndex);
        eepIndex=(i*7)+210;
        download(eepIndex);
        eepIndex=(i*7)+420;
        download(eepIndex);
        eepIndex=(i*7)+630;
        download(eepIndex);
      //  eepIndex=(i*7)+840;   // 5th user
      //  download(eepIndex);
        Serial.println();
      }
    }
    if(digitalRead(del) == 0)
    {
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Please Wait");
      lcd.setCursor(0,1);
      lcd.print("Reseting.....");
      for(int i=1000;i<1005;i++)
      EEPROM.write(i,0);
      for(int i=0;i<841;i++)
      EEPROM.write(i, 0xff);
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("System Reset");
      delay(1000);
    }
    
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("   Attendance   ");
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("     System     ");
    delay(2000);
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("Cilicon valley");
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("ALI HAIDER");
    delay(2000);
          digitalWrite(buzzer, HIGH);
      delay(500);
      digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);
  for(int i=1000;i<1000+records;i++)
  {
    if(EEPROM.read(i) == 0xff)
        EEPROM.write(i,0);
   }
    finger.begin(57600);
    Serial.begin(9600);
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("Finding Module");
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    delay(1000);
    if (finger.verifyPassword())
    {
      Serial.println("Found fingerprint sensor!");
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Found Module ");
      delay(1000);
    }
    else
    {
    Serial.println("Did not find fingerprint sensor :(");
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("module not Found");
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("Check Connections");
    while (1);
    }
     if (! rtc.begin())
       Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    if (! rtc.isrunning())
    {
    Serial.println("RTC is NOT running!");
    // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
       rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
    }
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
 lcd.print("Press Match to ");
 lcd.setCursor(0,1);
 lcd.print("Start System");
 delay(2000);
 user1=EEPROM.read(1000);
  user2=EEPROM.read(1001);
   user3=EEPROM.read(1002); 
   user4=EEPROM.read(1003);
    user5=EEPROM.read(1004);
    lcd.clear();
    digitalWrite(indFinger, HIGH);
    
}
void loop()
{
    now = rtc.now();
    lcd.setCursor(0,0);
    lcd.print("Time->");
    lcd.print(now.hour(), DEC);
    lcd.print(':');
    lcd.print(now.minute(), DEC);
    lcd.print(':');
    lcd.print(now.second(), DEC);
    lcd.print("    ");
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("Date->");
    lcd.print(now.day(), DEC);
    lcd.print('/');
    lcd.print(now.month(), DEC);
    lcd.print('/');
    lcd.print(now.year(), DEC);
    lcd.print("     ");
    delay(500);
    int result=getFingerprintIDez();
    if(result>0)
    {
              digitalWrite(indFinger, LOW);
              digitalWrite(buzzer, HIGH);
              delay(100);
              digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);
              lcd.clear();
              lcd.print("ID:");
              lcd.print(result);
              lcd.setCursor(0,1);
              lcd.print("Please Wait....");
              delay(1000);
              attendance(result);
              lcd.clear();
              lcd.print("Attendance ");
              lcd.setCursor(0,1);
              lcd.print("Registed");
              delay(1000);
        digitalWrite(indFinger, HIGH);
        return;
 }
 checkKeys();
 delay(300);
}
//     dmyyhms - 7 bytes
void attendance(int id)
{
  int user=0,eepLoc=0;
  if(id == 1)
  {
    eepLoc=0;
    user=user1++;
  }
  else if(id == 2)
  {
    eepLoc=210;
    user=user2++;
  }
  else if(id == 3)
  {
    eepLoc=420;
    user=user3++;
  }
  else if(id == 4)
  {
    eepLoc=630;
    user=user4++;
  }
  /*else if(id == 5)   // fifth user
  {
    eepLoc=840;
    user=user5++;
  }*/
  else 
  return;
  
    int eepIndex=(user*7)+eepLoc;
    EEPROM.write(eepIndex++, now.hour());
    EEPROM.write(eepIndex++, now.minute());
    EEPROM.write(eepIndex++, now.second());
    EEPROM.write(eepIndex++, now.day());
    EEPROM.write(eepIndex++, now.month());
    EEPROM.write(eepIndex++, now.year()>>8 );
    EEPROM.write(eepIndex++, now.year());
    EEPROM.write(1000,user1);
    EEPROM.write(1001,user2);
    EEPROM.write(1002,user3);
    EEPROM.write(1003,user4);
  //  EEPROM.write(4,user5);   // figth user
}
void checkKeys()
{
   if(digitalRead(enroll) == 0)
   {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("Please Wait");
    delay(1000);
    while(digitalRead(enroll) == 0);
    Enroll();
   }
   else if(digitalRead(del) == 0)
   {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("Please Wait");
    delay(1000);
    delet();
   }
}
void Enroll()
{
   int count=1;
   lcd.clear();
   lcd.print("Enter Finger ID:");
   while(1)
   {
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
     lcd.print(count);
     if(digitalRead(up) == 0)
     {
       count++;
       if(count>records)
       count=1;
       delay(500);
     }
     else if(digitalRead(down) == 0)
     {
       count--;
       if(count<1)
       count=records;
       delay(500);
     }
     else if(digitalRead(del) == 0)
     {
          id=count;
          getFingerprintEnroll();
          for(int i=0;i<records;i++)
          {
            if(EEPROM.read(i) != 0xff)
            {
              EEPROM.write(i, id);
              break;
            }
          }
          return;
     }
       else if(digitalRead(enroll) == 0)
     {
          return;
     }
 }
}
void delet()
{
   int count=1;
   lcd.clear();
   lcd.print("Enter Finger ID");
   while(1)
   {
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
     lcd.print(count);
     if(digitalRead(up) == 0)
     {
       count++;
       if(count>records)
       count=1;
       delay(500);
     }
     else if(digitalRead(down) == 0)
     {
       count--;
       if(count<1)
       count=records;
       delay(500);
     }
     else if(digitalRead(del) == 0)
     {
          id=count;
          deleteFingerprint(id);
          for(int i=0;i<records;i++)
          {
            if(EEPROM.read(i) == id)
            {
              EEPROM.write(i, 0xff);
              break;
            }
          }
          return;
     }
       else if(digitalRead(enroll) == 0)
     {
          return;
     }
 }
}
uint8_t getFingerprintEnroll()
{
  int p = -1;
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.print("finger ID:");
  lcd.print(id);
  lcd.setCursor(0,1);
  lcd.print("Place Finger");
  delay(2000);
  while (p != FINGERPRINT_OK)
  {
    p = finger.getImage();
    switch (p)
    {
    case FINGERPRINT_OK:
      Serial.println("Image taken");
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Image taken");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER:
      Serial.println("No Finger");
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("No Finger");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
      Serial.println("Communication error");
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Comm Error");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEFAIL:
      Serial.println("Imaging error");
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Imaging Error");
      break;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown error");
       lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Unknown Error");
      break;
    }
  }
  // OK success!
  p = finger.image2Tz(1);
  switch (p) {
    case FINGERPRINT_OK:
      Serial.println("Image converted");
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Image converted");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEMESS:
      Serial.println("Image too messy");
       lcd.clear();
       lcd.print("Image too messy");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
      Serial.println("Communication error");
            lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Comm Error");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_FEATUREFAIL:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
            lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Feature Not Found");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_INVALIDIMAGE:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
                  lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Feature Not Found");
      return p;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown error");
                  lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Unknown Error");
      return p;
  }
  Serial.println("Remove finger");
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.print("Remove Finger");
  delay(2000);
  p = 0;
  while (p != FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER) {
    p = finger.getImage();
  }
  Serial.print("ID "); Serial.println(id);
  p = -1;
  Serial.println("Place same finger again");
   lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Place Finger");
      lcd.setCursor(0,1);
      lcd.print("   Again");
  while (p != FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    p = finger.getImage();
    switch (p) {
    case FINGERPRINT_OK:
      Serial.println("Image taken");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER:
      Serial.print(".");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
      Serial.println("Communication error");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEFAIL:
      Serial.println("Imaging error");
      break;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown error");
      return;
    }
  }
  // OK success!
  p = finger.image2Tz(2);
  switch (p) {
    case FINGERPRINT_OK:
      Serial.println("Image converted");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEMESS:
      Serial.println("Image too messy");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
      Serial.println("Communication error");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_FEATUREFAIL:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_INVALIDIMAGE:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
      return p;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown error");
      return p;
  }
  // OK converted!
  Serial.print("Creating model for #");  Serial.println(id);
  p = finger.createModel();
  if (p == FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    Serial.println("Prints matched!");
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR) {
    Serial.println("Communication error");
    return p;
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_ENROLLMISMATCH) {
    Serial.println("Fingerprints did not match");
    return p;
  } else {
    Serial.println("Unknown error");
    return p;
  }
  Serial.print("ID "); Serial.println(id);
  p = finger.storeModel(id);
  if (p == FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    Serial.println("Stored!");
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("Stored!");
    delay(2000);
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR) {
    Serial.println("Communication error");
    return p;
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION) {
    Serial.println("Could not store in that location");
    return p;
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR) {
    Serial.println("Error writing to flash");
    return p;
  }
  else {
    Serial.println("Unknown error");
    return p;
  }
}
int getFingerprintIDez()
{
  uint8_t p = finger.getImage();
  if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK)
  return -1;
  p = finger.image2Tz();
  if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK)
  return -1;
  p = finger.fingerFastSearch();
  if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK)
  {
   lcd.clear();
   lcd.print("Finger Not Found");
   lcd.setCursor(0,1);
   lcd.print("Try Later");
   delay(2000);
  return -1;
  }
  // found a match!
  Serial.print("Found ID #");
  Serial.print(finger.fingerID);
  return finger.fingerID;
}
uint8_t deleteFingerprint(uint8_t id)
{
  uint8_t p = -1;
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.print("Please wait");
  p = finger.deleteModel(id);
  if (p == FINGERPRINT_OK)
  {
    Serial.println("Deleted!");
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("Figer Deleted");
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("Successfully");
    delay(1000);
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.print("Something Wrong");
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.print("Something Wrong");
    lcd.setCursor(0,1);
    lcd.print("Try Again Later");
    delay(2000);
    return p;
  }
}
void download(int eepIndex)
{
            
            if(EEPROM.read(eepIndex) != 0xff)
            {
              Serial.print("T->");
              if(EEPROM.read(eepIndex)<10)
              Serial.print('0');
              Serial.print(EEPROM.read(eepIndex++));
              Serial.print(':');  
              if(EEPROM.read(eepIndex)<10)
              Serial.print('0');
              Serial.print(EEPROM.read(eepIndex++));
              Serial.print(':'); 
              if(EEPROM.read(eepIndex)<10)
              Serial.print('0');
              Serial.print(EEPROM.read(eepIndex++));
              Serial.print("   D->");
              if(EEPROM.read(eepIndex)<10)
              Serial.print('0');
              Serial.print(EEPROM.read(eepIndex++));
              Serial.print('/');
              if(EEPROM.read(eepIndex)<10)
              Serial.print('0');           
              Serial.print(EEPROM.read(eepIndex++));
              Serial.print('/');            
              Serial.print(EEPROM.read(eepIndex++)<<8 | EEPROM.read(eepIndex++));
            }
            else
            {
               Serial.print("---------------------------");
            }
            Serial.print("         ");
}





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